Health & Safety > Ask A Dance Medicine Expert > Katy Keller's Response

Q: Bunions run in my family and it seems to me that I have always had these small bumps in the "bunion area" nearest to my large toe, which I just thought were normal. Then I was fitted with a pair of poitne shoes that were much too narrow for me and I began experiencing pain in those bumps, which began growing larger, causing my toe to shift. All of this occurred in the course of only one week! I realize now that these are bunions and even though I have been dancing pointe classes on demi-pointe for the last week, they are still growing bigger. Today I bought a pair of pointe shoes as well as some toe spacers. I hear so many different stories about bunions and I wonder if they are true. Are bunions permanent? Can they be reversed at my age (14)? Can they be treated without surgery? Any answers would be greatly appreciated! Thanks so much!

A: Dear Dancer,

Don't worry. There is a lot you can do to prevent bunions from getting worse and even reverse them to some extent. Surgery is not an option for anyone continuing to pursue dancing. There is a hereditary factor that you can do nothing about, but you can change technique factors that cause bunions. The main thing to correct is the tendency to roll (arches dropping down and in) when on flat foot and too much winging when on demi or full pointe. Rolling puts more pressure on the big toe joint, causing it to shift and protrude more. Toe spacers are helpful, the soft kind (gel, foam) not the hard rubber. Taping can also be helpful to provide support to the big toe joint and to keep the big toe lined up straight with its metatarsal. Properly fitting shoes are essential. If you have a set back and the bunion gets inflamed, ice it for 10 to 15 minutes, twice a day.


Sincerely,
Katy Keller